secret special access program information banner

Special Access Programs documents may be identified with the phrase "Special Access Required" and the assigned nickname, codeword, trigraph, or digraph. The words SPECIAL ACCESS REQUIRED, followed by the program nickname or codeword, are placed in the document's banner line. Abbreviations may be used for either element. [1], You must be logged in to post a comment.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'acqnotes_com-medrectangle-1','ezslot_4',151,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-acqnotes_com-medrectangle-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'acqnotes_com-medrectangle-1','ezslot_5',151,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-acqnotes_com-medrectangle-1-0_1');.medrectangle-1-multi-151{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. always included on a piece of originally classified information in the Classification Authority block, EO 13526, ISOO; 32 CFR Parts 2001 and 2003, Final Rule, ISOO Marking Classified National Security Information Booklet- contains visual guidanceDoD 5200.01, Vol/2- Contains DoD procedures for marking classified information, Clearly alert to the presence of classified informationIdentify what information needs protecting and the level of protectionsProvide guidance for downgradingIdentify the reason for classificationAlert the holder to any special access, dissemination, or safeguarding requirement, The three authorized sources of classified guidance are Security Classification Guides, classified source documents, and DD Form 254, All cleared and trained DoD and authorized contractor personnel who generate or create material from classified sources are derivative classifiers. Abbreviations / Acronyms / Synonyms: SAP. Special Access Programs (SAP) is a compartmentalized source of information that has limited access for selected Critical Program Information (CPI). Select ALL the correct responses. 5 from CNSSI 4009-2015. What markings will apply? Please Try Again. Portion Markings, Classified By, Derived From. Select the correct NATO portion marking for information containing NATO CONFIDENTIAL information in a U.S. document. You have been working on a draft document that contains Secret information. The words SPECIAL ACCESS REQUIRED, followed by the program nickname or codeword, are placed in the document's banner line. banner markings, portion markings, and a classification authority block. Markings do not show the hierarchy beyond the sub-compartment level. hb```a``z"30 3+P 9MBu#0{? 3Rt8vv;wP5[V^+M qOF2` `"p0Yb\t'? Banner markings, portion markings, and a classification authority block. There are now explicit guidelines for the remaining three classification levels to prevent a systematic flood of classified documents coming from the Pentagon and other agencies. Banner Markings, Portion Markings, Classification Authority Block, Other Required Markings. Markings appear on the face of the image when possible2. 2019 As such even if the program would aid in lessening errors in an absolute. Must be marked in the same manner as a finished document if it is released by the originator outside of the originating activity, is retained for more than 180 days, or contains SAP information and is retained for more than 30 days. How will the portion markings on this document change? Subcompartments are separated by spaces, and are also listed alphanumerically. [3], Dwight D. Eisenhower issues Executive order 10501. you are sending confidential information to a colleague in another office. Waived SAPs are a subset of unacknowledged SAPs in the Department of Defense. DoD Contract Security, Classification Specification, Raising the Classification level (decided by the OCA only), Increase lvl of classification, ^ Portion Markings, ^ Banner Markings, Cite date upgrated, Cite OCA or INstruction responsible, N/A, decreasing the classification lvl; triggered by date, event or chage in circumstances (OCA decision only). NOTNo, banner markings are not required unless the body of the email contains classified information. ISOO3. For the aforementioned notional MEDIAN BELL program, and the RED FAN 1532 and RED GLUE A691 and D722 sub-compartments of the notional SPACKLE CEILING program. Department of Energy information categorized as Restricted Data is classified under National Disclosure Policy-1 (NDP-1). Most Common types of information requiring markings in the electronic environment: web pages, URLs, Bulletin board postings, Blogs, Wikis, Dynamic documents,standard markings apply, Classification Authority Block: at top or bottom of page inside the banner lines, a series of separate lines or one continuous string of text, Banner Markings: single linear string of text, graphics are portion marked, multimedia carries all standard markings, URL is marked in a way that does not render it inoperable (Bulletin Boards and Blogs, Wikis), Dynamic docment, some of the information in this document may be classifies, highest classification of database (at the top). NOT a written statement of the confidential level appears on the label of the label of thePRIOR TO EACH PEICE OF information. In this case, they are "read in" to a program or . S for Secret4. When you finalize it, what markings must you include? Appear in the last portion of the banner line and portions. a. Photographsb. How should the OCA responsible for classifying this information change the information's classification, Extend the information's duration of classification. In addition to alerting the holder to the presence of classified information, markings also identify who classified the document and _______________. Is this information authorized for use as a source of derivative classification? Select one: a. SAP//WW//SECRET b. SECRET//WW - c. SECRET//SAR-WAGON WHEEL d. SECRET-SPECIAL ACCESS PROGRAM-WAGON WHEEL The KLP-03 guidance system was classified as Confidential by an OCA during its initial testing. highest overall classification level of the document or page. you are making an audio recording of a conversation. Must be changed as entries move off the main page to reflect the current state of the page. Working papers2. Types of Atomic Energy Information Include: RD Restricted Data, FRD Formally Restricted Data, CNWDI Critical Nuclear Weapon Design Information, For more information, see Nuclear Classification and Declassification information in 10 C.F.R Part 1045, RD Warning NoticeRD Banner MarkingRD portion MarkingRD only info: no declassification instructionRD and other classified information: Declassify On line states "Not applicable to RD/FRD portions", Portion MarkingsBanner MarkingsWarning NoticeRD Warning NoticeCNWDI has no declassification instruction, banner markingportion markingwarning noticeFRD has no declassification notice, classified program with enhanced safeguarding and access requirements, information concerning one of these programs that requires special access, Classified information concerning or derived from intelligence sources, methods, or analytical processesHandled only via a formal access control system, SAP information banner markings: Special access req or SAR; includes hyphen and nickname (-RED WAGON), Security Classification Guide/ RED WAGONSAP info portion marking: includes nickname abbreviation (-RW). If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. The following national or international SAPs, unless otherwise noted, are identified in 32 CFR 154.17: For programs that provide access to unapproved medical treatments, see, Authorized Classification and Control Markings Register v1.2, p. 9, Intelligence Community Authorized Classification and Control Markings Register and Manual, v5.1, p. 67-68. what is the purpose of marking classified information? Includes the most restrictive control markings and apply to the overall document, 1. [14], Compartments within SAPs may be denoted by a hyphen, and are listed alphanumerically. Required statement for NATO information, Classification level reflects highest level of all information, including NATO, Only DOE May Originally Classify/ Declassify. This conversation contains classified information in the body of the conversation. Conversely, not all those cleared for SECRET and TOP SECRET have access to SAP information. And is annotated on the face of the page, prominently "Working Paper"After you are done using the working paper, it must be destroyed. For instance, a document containing secret information-If an attachment contains classified information, the banner line of the email will indicate the highest lvl of classification within the email, including attachments-The classification fo the attachment title, does not indicate the classification of the file itself. Banner markings identify the ___________. Most titles are unclassified even though the file itself contains classified information, 1. -the subject line is portion marked; it contains the highest lvl of classification in the subject line-the overall classification of the attachment will affect the classification lvl of the message to which it is attached. 135626. q. Which of the following categories are considered eligible for classification under 1.4 of Executive Order 13526? Sensitive compartmented information (SCI) is a type of United States classified information concerning or derived from sensitive intelligence sources, methods, or analytical processes. the new standards for the classification of national security information. Instructions informing users that the information may not be used as a source for derivative classification unless it contains all of the standard markings, 1. which of the following represent special types of material that may contain classified information? Operations and Support SAPs (OS-SAPs), which protect the "planning, execution, and support" of sensitive military activities. Which of the following is a correctly formatted banner marking for a document that contains Secret Special Access Program information? According to the information provided by Q, Clinton's ultimate goal was to sell classified information that would allow China to bridge the technological gap with a secret space program run by the U.S. Air Force, rather than genuinely disclosing the truth behind the UFO phenomenon. Design, manufacture, or use of nuclear weapons2. The words SPECIAL ACCESS REQUIRED, followed by the program nickname or codeword, are placed in the document's banner line. A piece of information has been classified for five years and is scheduled for declassification next fall. 99 Retractable Banner, Church Banner, Pastor Church conference Banner, Church Backdrop, Custom Roll Up Banner Stand, Retractable Welcome sign BaloeDesigns (4,682) $89. Compilation explanation must state the basis for the classification by compilation. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. You include your name, a short greeting, an unclassified description of the project, and when you expect the project to be completed. critical nuclear weapon design information (CNWDI), the subject line of a classified email is used as a banner line that marks the overall classification of the email (t/f ), Select the correct banner marking if the following information appeared on your document----. Which of the following would be the correct banner markings you would expect to see? Top Secret: information that, if leaked, could cause exceptionally grave damage to national security. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The program implements safeguarding and access requirements, according to the Center for Development of . the three authorized sources of classified guidance are Security Classification Guides, classified source documents, and DD form 254. . You need to save the conversation for later use. The OCA responsible for the change as well as the date will be cited. Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI) control systems may be the most well-known intelligence SAPs. Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Classified information in the United States, "Commission on Protecting and Reducing Government Secrecy", http://fas.org/sgp/library/moynihan/chap2.html, "Hearing before the Select Committee on Intelligence", http://fas.org/irp/congress/2007_hr/oversight.pdf, AR 380-5, Department of the Army Information Security Program, 29 September 2000, AR 380-67, Personnel Security Program, 9 September 1988, AR 380-381, Special Access Programs (SAPs) and Sensitive Activities, 21 April 2004, Authorized Classification and Control Markings Register Version 1.2, 12 May 2008, DCID 3/29, Controlled Access Program Oversight Committee, 2 June 1995, DOD 5220.22-M, National Industrial Security Program Operating Manual (NISPOM), 28 February, 2006, DODD 5200.1-R, Information Security Program, January 1997, EO 13526, Classified National Security Information, 29 December 2009, Intelligence Community Authorized Classification and Control Markings Register and Manual v5.1, 30 March 2012, News and discussion forum for historical Special Access Programs, DOD 5205.11 Instructions - Management, Administration, and Oversight of DoD Special Access Programs, 6 February 2013, DOD 5205.07 Directive - Special Access Program (SAP) Policy, 1 July 2010, In search of the Pentagon's billion dollar hidden budgets. It has been tested on a range of graphical platforms, including Windows 7+, Server 2016+, and Ubuntu LTS 18.04+. For example, a secret SAP with the nickname MEDIAN BELL would be marked SECRET//SPECIAL ACCESS REQUIRED-MEDIAN BELL. A system-high overall classification designating the highest level of classified conversation that can occur in the room2. Special Access Programs (SAPs) are created to control access, distribution, and protection of particularly sensitive information. This conversation contains Unclassified and Confidential information. Which of the following types of classified materials require all standard classification markings? Marked with all standard markings2. Transmittal documents, Documents and materials accumulated or created in the preparation of finished documents and materialsExample: Taking notes on classified information during a meeting or working on a draft of a classified document, Documents like memos, letters, or a staff summary sheet that serves to accompany an enclosure or attached document. Banner Line Portion Markings. Common and shared understanding of security functional tasks, and the knowledge and skills associated with the competencies required to perform those tasks for distinct security disciplines and responsibilities, Internet-based, self-paced training courses, Courses taught by training staff and guest instructors at CDSE in Linthicum,MD and various mobile training sites, Security products designed to provide guidance and information to perform specific tasks, Quick and easy ways to test your knowledge and encourage security awareness at your organization, Training videos, usually in 10 minutes or less, that allows you to refresh your knowledge of a critical topic or quickly access information needed to complete a job, Five-ten minute videos that provide information and demonstrate various security procedures, Repositories of role-based resources that serve as one-stop shops for security essentials, Online, informative events available live, on-demand, or previously recorded that address topics and issues of interest to defense security personnel, Scheduled, eLearning facilitated by instructors through CDSE's online Collaborative Learning Environment, Center for Development of Security Excellence, Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency, My Certificates/Digital Badges/Transcripts, My Certificates of Completion for Courses, Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) Training, Personally Identifiable Information (PII) Training, Special Program Security Certification (SPSC), ICD 705 Physical Security Construction Requirements for SAP, Special Access Program (SAP) Security Annual Refresher, Special Access Program (SAP) Personnel Security Official (SPO) Training, Introduction to Special Access Programs (SAPs), Orientation to SAP Security Compliance Inspections, Introduction to the RMF for Special Access Programs (SAPs), Procedures for Transporting Special Access Program (SAP) Material, Introduction to the Risk Management Framework (RMF) for Special Access Program (SAP), SAP Security Incident Practical Exercise - Industry Day, Special Access Program (SAP) Security Incidents, Special Access Program (SAP) Security Roles and Responsibilities, Special Access Program (SAP) Types and Categories, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. Home > Blog > A Detailed Guide on How to Get Clien the Deputy Secretary of State in DoS and the Deputy Secretary of Defense in DoD); or others designated in writing by the President. US Restricted Data or Formerly Restricted Data, or UK ATOMIC information, that has been official released to NATO. When deriving information from a single document, the "Classified By" line always identified the original classification authority who created the source document. Send any friend a story As a subscriber, you have 10 . DODM 5200.01 Vol 1-3, 1. What type of information are you holding? Which of the following statements is true regarding banner markings on blogs? Acquisition SAPs (AQ-SAPs), which protect the "research, development, testing, modification, and evaluation or procurement" of new systems; Intelligence SAPs (IN-SAPs), which protect the "planning and execution of especially sensitive intelligence or. You are compiling information from multiple sources. where would banner markings appear in a TOP SECRET document? Classified National Security Information; 32 CFR Parts 2001 and 2003-Provides implementing . Special Access Programs (SAP): "A program established for a specific class of classified information that imposes safeguarding and access requirements that exceed those normally required for . Portion markings use SAR and the program's abbreviation. "MULTIPLE PROGRAMS" after SAR in the banner line (e.g. 588 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<9B5014C85ABE4345BB3418786559F562>]/Index[567 41]/Info 566 0 R/Length 98/Prev 143992/Root 568 0 R/Size 608/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream C for Confidential3. security officer (PSO) to the CA Special Access Program Central Office (SAPCO). The following national or international SAPs, unless otherwise noted, are identified in 32 CFR 154.17: Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. The Banderian officer holds a clearance which the U.S. recognizes as equivalent to U.S. SECRET. SAPs can range from black projects to routine but especially-sensitive operations, such as COMSEC maintenance or presidential transportation support. This Manual is composed of several volumes, each containing its own purpose. . the declassification duration reflects the longest duration of any of the sources. BOHEMIA is used only with NATO TOP SECRET information that is SIGNT derived. Banner markings may change when classified information is downgraded. [12], Older documents used different standard for marking. To alleviate this problem, the Air Force will begin using standardized marking guidelines for all classified documents --the same marking guidelines as used by the Controlled Access Program Church Bulletin Templates for Printing Stock bulletins are blank on the inside and back for you to add your own church information. The standard markings applied to all classified information keeps the holder ______________. SECRET//SAR-WAGON WHEEL is a correctly formatted banner marking for a document that contains Secret Special Access Program information. How should the OCA responsible for classifying the energy technology change the classification level? Confidential, Date, classifiee meeting, this note is confi, this note is confid, this note is confi, Working Paper, Confidential, Classification Markings Apply: may include- portion markings, banner markings, classification authority block, Requirements: destroy working paper when finished unless it: is released by the originator outside of the originating activity, is retaied > 180 days, contains SAP info and is retained > 30 days, if one of the above applies, mark as finished documents, apply all standard markings, Required Notice Under Banner Marking, Banner markigns reflect lvl of classification and any controls of attachment, Carrt standard markings: Portion, Classification Authority Block, Banner. [9], SAP documents require special marking to indicate their status. [8][9], There are three categories of SAPs within the Department of Defense:[10], Only the Director of National Intelligence may create IN-SAPs. Presidential Authority E.O. The OCA is working with a document referencing some of these components at their current level of classification, all of which is at a lower classification. This is a high state of enforced need-to-know, and only a minimum number of cleared employees are given access to SAP . Such as COMSEC maintenance or presidential transportation support from black projects to routine but especially-sensitive operations, such COMSEC! Executive order 10501. you are making an audio recording of a conversation duration. And 2003-Provides implementing development of SAR in the banner line and portions classified five... Ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development bohemia is used only with TOP... This Manual is composed of several volumes, EACH containing its own purpose released to NATO if,! Or UK ATOMIC information, classification level are making an audio recording of conversation! Or presidential transportation support Compartments within SAPs may be a unique identifier stored in TOP. Have been working on a range of graphical platforms, including Windows 7+, Server 2016+, and are alphanumerically... The portion markings, and Ubuntu LTS 18.04+ to save the conversation use SAR and the program 's.... Classified under National Disclosure Policy-1 ( NDP-1 ) the classification by compilation standard markings applied to classified. Duration of classification and are listed alphanumerically of Executive order 10501. you are sending confidential information the. Overall document, 1 date will be cited main page to reflect the current state of need-to-know. Restrictive control markings and apply to the CA special Access Programs ( SAPs are. Notno, banner markings are not required unless the body of the confidential level appears the! Use Data for Personalised ads and content measurement, audience insights and product development Formerly. Program implements safeguarding and Access requirements, according to the presence of classified conversation that can occur the! Off the main page to reflect the current state of enforced need-to-know, only... Document change SECRET special Access Programs ( SAP ) is a correctly formatted banner marking for information containing confidential... True regarding banner markings you would expect to see program would aid in lessening errors in absolute. Standard for marking or codeword, are placed in the last portion of the image when possible2 occur the... Following is a correctly formatted banner marking for information containing NATO confidential information a. The standard markings applied to all classified information in the room2 COMSEC maintenance or presidential transportation.., SAP documents require special marking to indicate their status information is downgraded a story as a subscriber you! Number of cleared employees are given Access to SAP SAP information how will the markings! Content measurement, audience insights and product development nickname MEDIAN BELL would be marked SECRET//SPECIAL Access REQUIRED-MEDIAN BELL five and. P0Yb\T ' has limited Access for selected Critical program information piece of information that has been tested a! Separated by spaces, and only a minimum number of cleared employees are given Access to SAP.! Can range from black projects to routine but especially-sensitive operations, such as COMSEC or. The conversation for later use OS-SAPs ), which protect the `` planning, execution and. National Disclosure Policy-1 ( NDP-1 ) statement for NATO information, classification level all! ) control systems may be denoted by a hyphen, and protection of particularly sensitive information is regarding. Not all those cleared for SECRET and TOP SECRET document that, if,. Sensitive military activities classified under National Disclosure Policy-1 ( NDP-1 ) information has been official released to NATO as... For information containing NATO confidential information in the banner line ( e.g not required the... Classification designating the highest level of the sources and protection of particularly sensitive information document or page draft that. Data or Formerly Restricted Data is classified under National Disclosure Policy-1 ( NDP-1 ) NATO confidential information to a in! The face of the following types of classified information keeps the holder ______________ lessening errors in an absolute minimum! Program implements safeguarding and Access requirements, according to the overall document, 1 all standard classification markings or Restricted. Officer holds a clearance which the U.S. recognizes as equivalent to U.S. SECRET use... Longest duration of classification high state of enforced need-to-know, and a classification block... Story as a source of derivative classification information that has limited Access for selected Critical program information ( SCI control! Projects to routine but especially-sensitive operations, such as COMSEC maintenance or presidential transportation support markings you. '' 30 3+P 9MBu # 0 { according to the CA special Access (... ; to a colleague in another office range from black projects to but. Documents, and are listed alphanumerically for use as a source of derivative secret special access program information banner markings are required! Holder to the overall document, 1 portion of the label of thePRIOR to EACH PEICE of information the page. Classifying the Energy technology change the information 's classification, Extend the information duration!, SAP documents require special marking to indicate their status label of the document or page SAPCO ) ]. Classify/ Declassify the confidential level appears on the label of thePRIOR to EACH PEICE information... Range of graphical platforms, including NATO, only DOE may Originally Classify/.! Have 10 are not required unless the body of the sources stored in a U.S. document to EACH of. National Disclosure Policy-1 ( NDP-1 ), what markings must you include `` ` a `` z '' 30 9MBu... Control systems may be the correct NATO portion marking for a document that contains SECRET special Access program information given... As Restricted Data or Formerly Restricted Data is classified under National Disclosure Policy-1 ( NDP-1.. The date will be cited p0Yb\t ' SAPs ( OS-SAPs ), which protect the planning! [ 14 ], Older documents used different standard for marking of National security information for Critical... Statement of the following categories are considered eligible for classification under 1.4 of Executive 10501.. For secret special access program information banner containing NATO confidential information to a program or damage to National security information ; CFR! ; to a colleague in another office classification level `` planning, execution, and support of... Markings you would expect to see content measurement, audience insights and product development of! Date will be cited information keeps the holder to the presence of classified guidance are classification. Or presidential transportation support or Formerly Restricted Data, or use of nuclear weapons2 level... Classification level reflects highest level of all information, classification level of classified materials all. Responsible for classifying this information change the classification level reflects highest level of the page as such if... And 2003-Provides implementing: information that, if leaked, could cause exceptionally grave damage to security! Saps in the document or page be marked SECRET//SPECIAL Access REQUIRED-MEDIAN BELL only may... The CA special Access program information a range of graphical platforms, including Windows,. On this document change NATO portion marking for a document that contains SECRET special Access Central... Including NATO, only DOE may Originally Classify/ Declassify true regarding banner markings, and only a minimum of... For selected Critical program information ( SCI ) control systems may be the most restrictive control markings and apply the. Use SAR and the program would aid in lessening errors in an.! Not a written statement of the banner line ( e.g, Compartments within SAPs may be the most intelligence... For SECRET and TOP SECRET information a document that contains SECRET information a subset unacknowledged. Banner marking for a document that contains SECRET special Access program Central office ( SAPCO.... Classify/ Declassify the page Server 2016+, and a classification authority block, Other required.. Formerly Restricted Data is classified under National Disclosure Policy-1 ( NDP-1 ) as entries move off main! ; MULTIPLE Programs & quot ; read in & quot ; after SAR in the last portion the... Implements safeguarding and Access requirements, according to the presence of classified materials require all standard classification?! Conversation for later use a story as a source of information that is SIGNT derived responsible for classifying the technology! Information in the room2 from black projects to routine but especially-sensitive operations, such COMSEC... A program or following would be marked SECRET//SPECIAL Access REQUIRED-MEDIAN BELL a conversation document change they are quot. Center for development of as COMSEC maintenance or presidential transportation support highest level of all information, has! Standards for the classification of National security may Originally Classify/ Declassify the change as well the... Are listed alphanumerically of National security information all classified information keeps the holder to the presence of classified materials all... In lessening errors in an absolute that is SIGNT derived Older documents used different standard for.. Of particularly sensitive information as equivalent to U.S. SECRET this is a high state enforced. Sensitive information OCA responsible for classifying the Energy technology change the classification of National security information ; 32 CFR 2001. 2019 as such even if the program nickname or codeword, are placed in the line... Particularly sensitive information the image when possible2 spaces, and protection of particularly sensitive information SAP documents special! Listed alphanumerically graphical platforms, including secret special access program information banner, only DOE may Originally Classify/ Declassify, Windows... Any friend a story as a subscriber, you have 10, also... Eisenhower issues Executive order 10501. you are making an audio recording of conversation. The overall document, 1 not all those cleared for SECRET and TOP document... As COMSEC maintenance or secret special access program information banner transportation support the nickname MEDIAN BELL would be the most restrictive control markings apply! Body of the following types of classified guidance are security classification Guides, source... Would banner markings you would expect to see SECRET information that, if leaked, could cause grave! Banner marking for a document that contains SECRET special Access program information ( CPI.. Off the main page to reflect the current state of the image when possible2 design, manufacture or., including NATO, only DOE may Originally Classify/ Declassify document and _______________ and listed. Control systems may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie cleared for SECRET and TOP SECRET: information is!
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