In a casino, a game that pays back 88% has a house edge of 12%. They also fear the lotto competition could hurt the support for those nonprofits. Players can redeem winning tickets up to $5,000 at any of our retailer plus locations. I divided 1,100 by six instead of 57 because I did a mental quick dirty and I come up with 18. Is Liquor Hut a Real Store. Thats each. 2 University by US News for 2023. This means the jackpot is shared across other prize tiers where players match 2 or more main numbers, so thousands can expect to win a boosted cash prize. Spoiler alert: Once state officials figured out the flaw in their system, they shut it down. Now that were below 3/4 of the money going to players, I want to explain something. And it looks like it may happen before 2019 is over. When it came time to enter the golden years, Jerry told The Post he started spinning the adventure partly because of boredom. But there was still another cost to winning that the Selbees had to deal with on each trip. The jackpot is guaranteed to be given away, so prize amounts can be far larger than normal for hundreds of thousands of players at a time. In-person appointment claims are processed on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays. But you may just simply have to keep checking to find out when the special rules go into play. Jerry, now a grandfather at 83, is the one who cracked the game, using his strong background in mathematics. In many ways, everyone wins with the Arkansas lottery. If the state legalized a lottery, thats exactly what would happen. Or, How often to play lottery? In Wednesday's draw, players in the Match 3 prize tier received 138 each instead of the regular fixed amount of 30. This unique game gives players two chances to win for a $2 ticket. Jackpot Option. Together with their friends and neighbors, they raked in cash for years playing a game called Winfall by figuring out exactly when buying up hordes of tickets would pay off. At one time, hed worked a number-crunching role at Kelloggs cereal headquarters in Battle Creek. They dont have things rolling yet. The group eventually determined that if they purchased at least $600,000 worth of tickets during a "roll down," they could garner an average profit of more than 15 percent. Tennessee has 90 instant win games to scratch the gambling itch. So, as he explained in a 60 Minutes interview, he could purchase $1,100 worth of tickets and have a pretty good shot at having at least one ticket that matched four numbers, which would win him back $1,000. The largely conservative state has clung to religious arguments against a lottery. Selbee said he found a 92.8% chance nobody would hit big. Florida pays 69% of the ticket sales back to players. it rolls down). This example is based on one of the most popular lotteries today, EuroMillionswhich also happens to be one of the biggest roll down lotteries. Chris DeMuth Jr // Mar 2, 2018 at 5:45 pm. Is Yours Next? By doing real stuff like this, not crazy fake systems). It is essential to point out that state lotteries give revenue to social causes. Sure, you need to have passion, perseverance and a hard work ethic to succeed in business. Brian earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering from Wayne State University and a Masters in Mechanical Engineering from Stanford University. A certain percentage of the remaining jackpot prize money is then allocated to each category from Match 3 to Match 5 + Bonus. Is Bill Based on a Real Person? If nobody wins, the jackpot rolls over. The average person does not need 350 million dollars, nor are they sophisticated enough to even begin to know how to efficiently manage that kind of money. Selbee profited because of his math skills. Know your break-even point. You can also walk in without an appointment Monday through Friday between 8:30 a.m and 4:30 p.m. To claim a prize by mail, send the signed winning ticket, a completed claim form, and a copy of your ID to: Montana . 3. Mega Millions. Jackpots start at $500,000 and can roll over to reach $2 million before rolling down to increase the lower-prize levels in each . Our big question: why? But it failed in the House last May. capped). Know your math like Jerry Selbee, and you can beat the system. The lottery math Jerry Selbee is talking about is wheeling. The state lottery returns 71% of all tickets sold into the vast prize pool. And this came into play recently (I did tell my lottery tips gang about this so they could take advantage). They are Jerry and Marge Selbee of Evart, Michigan. However, we have managed to find a shortlist of lotteries that do support roll down rules for you to check out below: When considering which international lotteries are worth playing, the roll down rule isdefinitely something we recommend you look out for. All of them share the dream of becoming instant millionaires. Know your turnover. You may, however, then ask what a roll down rule is? Mississippi casinos feared competition. Prior to joining IGT, she held Executive Management roles including Chief Sales and Marketing officer for ACT Conferencing, a global provider of web, audio and video conferencing, SVP Sales for Pinnacle Systems, interim CEO and VP Sales for Zapotech and senior management roles in sales, marketing, product and business development with Sprint Corporation. So, the state will not be voting on it in 2020. A few years ago, Jerry Selbee figured out how to legally win lotteries in Michigan. Dennis Nelson is a 25 year veteran of the Gaming and Hospitality Industry. Winning Numbers. 1. But before you get too excited, exploiting a game to this degree does require some flaws in the ticketing rules, as well as significant resources to buy large numbers of tickets. Then instead of letting the jackpot grow, the lottery "rolled down" to give the next tier of players a chance to win. After a $2 million jackpot passed with no winner, hewon $3,000. Dennis has been both a regulator and innovator bringing new companies and products into the U.S. Gaming market. That figure is only going to get worse going down the list. Some of those winning scratch-off prizes will have bigger values, others will have smaller ones. They found two stores in the Pioneer Valley that met their needs The owners became members of G S Investment Strategies, the report noted. I understand that the data I am submitting will be used to provide me with the above-described products and/or services and communications in connection therewith. lottery benefits would not exceed its costs. Steves primary skills are team building and product construction, and he has an intuitive feel for marketing analytics. As you might know, there are lottery laws by state. The term roll down is fairly common, but not all companies may refer to it the same way. Prior to the American Outdoorsman, Andy specialized in graphic design, post-production, and motion graphics for numerous companies including ESPNs The Life, NYCTV, and Bad Boy Entertainment. Powerball; Mega Millions; Lotto America; Lucky For Life . avoid the Gail Howard company). But the Mississippi Lottery Corporation is hopeful. The rest goes to the Florida education system. This is called a roll-down. Then. These games range from $1 up to $20, with prizes reaching $1,000,000. In Michigan's WinFall lottery, if there was no grand prize winner that matched all six numbers from a field of 49 on a ticket and a jackpot limit was reached. So with the most common scratch off ticket prices being $2, $3, $5, $10 and $20 this makes the number of tickets per roll range from 30 to 150 tickets. 01/14/2023. But the idea has never made its way to the ballot. I knew I was on the track my third play, which is in the movie, was $8,000 and I got back $15,700. . We've received your submission. (My long-standing excuse for not playing the lottery is not knowing when the drawings are.). This is not just because the rule is not often flouted about, but also because of the small number of lotteries that do actually host the rule. So his investment of $1,100 netted him $1,800 in profit. Draw results are available on this website, at authorized Florida Lottery retailers and by calling (850) 921-PLAY (7529). But let's face it, it's all about the money. It didnt take me three minutes to figure the game out [as portrayed in the film]. Let us share the answers! How many states dont have lottery sales? [] if I played $1,100 mathematically Id have one 4-number winner, thats 1,000 bucks. Play Now! The Selbees would cull the winning tickets while still in Massachusetts and then drive the losing tickets back to Michigan where they would sort through the losing tickets again because they invariably missed some winners.. Well, first of all, be aware the internet is awash with trashy wheeling systems! That win is good for $25,000 a year for life. Draw Date. Game draws will occur as scheduled. Not a bad take. Steve graduated from the University of Missouri with a Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering. Four children enter a high-stakes lottery. It hasnt been too difficult for them to keep hanging with the non-lottery states in the US. The number of tickets in a roll depends on the price of the ticket. Florida is a big state concerning the populous. What States Have Roll Down Lottery Overview. Did you get my Lottery Tips emails yet? Pennsylvania has one of the most exciting lotteries in the United States. It was all about the roll down. All of these winners were the result of a lucky Powerball ticket. Play DC Lottery's exciting new scratchers at your local retailer and discover new ways to win! So, what states dont have a lottery? Blogs The 12 Best States to Play the Lottery in 2021. He also loved winning. Cambridge, MA 02139 The 12 best states to play lottery games in 2021 could make you a millionaire. Pennsylvania has an exciting game known as Xpress Sports. In a notable turn of events, on January 25, 2022, the Tarawera 100k, a Golden Ticket Race, was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We are not going to lie; it is rather challenging to find which lotteries offer a roll down rule. Id rather not say [my net profit], Selbee said with a laugh. Think of it in terms of your chances of winning. If somebody said to you, no problem, you didnt get the last number right, but have the jackpot anyway wouldnt that be worthwhile? We will also give you a brief overview of what a roll down lottery is so that you can be as excited about this element as we are. The Massachusetts lottery has a ton of games and plenty of winners. The mission of the Oklahoma Lottery Commission is to maximize revenues for public education through the creation and marketing of fun and entertaining products consistent with the highest levels of service, integrity and public accountability. I live in New Jersey and I dont think there is. States With Roll Down Lottery The main attraction of playing the lottery is that it gives you something for virtually nothing. The amount of money paid out is a huge factor when determining the best states for playing the lottery. His wife, Marge, soon got involved, and they started investing hundreds of thousands of dollars into the scheme. Back in 2014, when the jackpot limit for EuroMillions was 190 million (it was recently increased to 200 million), the jackpot rolled over for consecutive draws before it became worth the full cap of 190 million on October 24th. So I knew Id have either 18 or 19 3-number winners and thats 50 bucks each. During the summer of 2010, the WinFall jackpot again approached the roll-down limit. Selbees uncanny strategy was even mind-blowing for some of the films cast. Described as an interesting school project, the undergrads made an $8M profit over a 7 year period. To illustrate exactly what a roll down lottery is, lets look at a live example of a roll down lottery in action. Are You Asking It Already? Selbee figured out that the trick was to bet more. The Playport experience is for you! Maybe three.. Secondly, you need the right wheeling system (or system play) for the game. JACKPOT WON: Lower tier cash prizes were not boosted. Just because a state organizes lottery games does not mean that online sales are permitted in that state.). Ill talk a bit more about the Selbees in a moment, but first lets understand what these special draws really are. Here we are in 2019. These tickets offer many smaller prizes. As leader of the group James M. Harvey said, the key to the entire enterprise was rolldown weeks. Although they do come and go, so always read up in detail when a new game appears. LANSING, MI - A single ticket sold in Maine was the lone winner of the $1.35 billion Mega Millions jackpot for the drawing held on Friday, Jan. 13. Heres the results of a previous draw nearing its jackpot cap (this was Tuesday 21st October):-, Now look what happened in the next draw on Friday 24th October, when the game rolled down:-. The Selbees over a period of years were able to fully exploit (perfectly legally) the roll down rules for two different lottery games. The top prize could then roll one more time after it had reached this mark, before it had to be won in the following draw. He is a proper working mathematician who has published peer-reviewed papers in math journals. I had to do a little bit of research on the risk to reward analysis I decided I could play the game and, as long as nobody won, other than me, it would be profitable, Selbee said. But a group headed by then-MIT students took a different approach and won millions from the Massachusetts State Lotterywithout ever needing to hit the elusive six-digit prize. The state gives players 73% of the money spent on tickets back in the form of winnings. They are well researched also. BUY NOW. Then RNGs are used to calculate the virtual race. They, along with friends of the Selbees, kicked in their own funds and then divvied up the payouts, he said. We're sorry, residents of your region are not accepted by this gambling site. But not all states are as generous with their payouts as others. Idaho beats every other state severely. Either the cash that would have gone into making the jackpot even bigger is added to the next prize tier down (i.e. Know your costs. And when all was said and done, the Selbees along with several of their investors remained in the town and still live there today, Jerry and officials from Evart confirmed. Its like what youll see below with Nevada. Tagged: Western States 100. Not every lottery game has a roll down rule one. In 2011, the Boston Globe put out a series of reports that explained the big-bet strategy to the public in addition to other noticed inconsistencies in the lottery game, prompting the Inspector Generals major report. Let us explain. What might surprise you is the number of scratch-off tickets worth $1M or more. The smaller the player pools will also lead to an increase in the percentage paid out. In Canada, some have Lotto Max and Lotto 6/49. In their case, they bought thousands at a time. 2. Players also have their choice of over 50 instant-win scratch-off games. Tickets can be purchased until 10:40 p.m. In the subsequent draw, the top prize must be won and could roll down to be shared between other winners. Here we are in 2019. The top prizes of $100k in Vermont come on the $20 tickets. Many lotteries toggle between supporting a roll down rule and not having one in place. The lottery can seem stacked against you; thats the nature of gambling. Buy one Mega Millions ticket and get a second one free! The biggest headache of (Harveys) system was finding places to actually place his large volume bets (running hundreds of thousands of tickets can tie up an employee for hours), filling out each betting slip by hand (computer generated slips are illegal), and correcting for other variables like weather (if it was too humid, the machines could jam), among others. For a copy of the winner's list, please email us at customer.service@lottery.state.tx.us. Search for sections that talk about rollovers and jackpot caps or limits to the number of times a rollover can occur. Right now, there are officially six states that dont have lottery play yet. Dennis has published gaming studies and papers forthe National Indian Gaming Association (NIGA) and other industry interests. LANSING, February 29, 2000 - The Michigan Lottery conducted its first-ever "Michigan Rolldown" drawing last night and announced today that 37,393 players shared in prized totaling $119,668. This lottery has a total of 87 scratch games. Previously, National Lottery roll down draws would see the jackpot money shared between only the next tier of prize winners. The result was they won 860 out of the 983 winning tickets (with a value of $600+). If no one matched all six main numbers, the money would be split between ticket holders in the next winning tier. You could walk in and buy a $1 ticket thats worth hundreds immediately. Some states also offer their own lottery games with this feature, such as the Florida Lotto, Tennessee Cash, and New Hampshire Hot Lotto. Jerrys loophole was all about buying enough tickets that ensured the probability of getting a prize amount more than what he had to invest. The Iowa Lottery makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of the winning numbers, prize payouts and other information posted on the Iowa Lottery website. The top prize is shared between every other winner from the Match 2 tier to the Match 5 + Bonus tier. Looking for an easy way to bring custom-designed, instant-win digital games to your business? In reality, Jerry and Marge won around $26-27 million dollars, which included a profit of $7.75 million. Suppose a lottery pays out 74%, which leaves 26% of the money in the system. Worth being aware of? from the University of Iowa. 6 One thing the lottery's site fails to mention is that if you do . No chance to vote for it so far. Winning numbers will be scrolled on your local TV stations soon after the draws. The National Lottery introduced this rollover limit in November 2018 as part of several changes to the prize structure and how the jackpot is capped. . Check the drawing that evening, and matching all 5-cards will net you $100k. This is how he guarantees turning $1,100 into $1,900, as many times as he could afford and ultimately into $26 Million! Know your margins. Do this over a number of years, seven times a year, spending as much as $600,000 each time and well you get it. Try your luck at making millions in one of the 12 best states to play the lottery in 2021. This means that states join efforts to organize and create those hefty jackpots. Ultimately, the roll-down system of Winfall and Cash WinFall made a $1 and $2 ticket respectively worth more than $1 and $2 if a large number of tickets were bought to bet. Jacks or better will yield you an instant win up to $5k. Every week wishful players line up to buy their lottery tickets. The 29% goes back to various social causes within the state. South Carolina has six draw-style games. Copyright 2023 Entrepreneur Media, Inc. All rights reserved. But in that same batch, he also had a good probability of having approximately 18 or 19 tickets with three numbers matching and each of those tickets would win $50, bringing him another $1,900. If nobody won the jackpot until the prize money reached $5 million, the money will roll down to the lesser prizes in the next draw, only if there wasnt a jackpot winner in the same. 2by2 (3 lotteries) - Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota All or Nothing - Iowa and Minnesota (several other draw games with this name and format are one-state games) Cash4Life (6) - Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia This story has been shared 118,734 times. Thats the idea of never worrying about money again. In fact, most dont. Notify me of followup comments by email, P.S. Frequently put together by people with no real idea of why wheeling is useful and what the real point of it is. 1. Mega Millions, Powerball, Pick 6, and Jersey Cash 5 all have no limits to how big a jackpot can get. Image Credit: Jake Giles Netter/Paramount+. Must Be Won draws can also be scheduled to mark key dates or special occasions such as Christmas. The Massachusetts Cash WinFall game they exploited was eventually closed down and officials were forced to investigate. Florida has over 110 lottery games to play, and 13 of those are draw games. In the scratch-off arena, the state has 54 games. Cash WinFall lottery game, the one Jerry and Marge played when Michigan Lottery shut down Winfall, was similar to Winfall. From the money that is left over, a percentage will be allocated to each of the other prize tiers. Jerry used basic arithmetic to find out a way to ensure profit when the prizes were higher than usual during the roll-down draw. Based on that, the Arkansas lottery has probably changed more lives than any other. How to remain anonymous after winning the lottery in California? November 25, 2021 Kamal Kaur. You get the selection of classic lottery games and some Fast Play options. Thats a rare bonus that you should take maximum advantage of. The table below shows you the odds of the most popular lotteries in the world. The second time around, he put down $3,600 and won back $6,300. Unlike traditional lottery games, Cash WinFalls biggest prize did not exceed $2 million. The golden years, Jerry and Marge played when Michigan lottery shut down WinFall, was to!, National lottery roll down lottery in California. ) a mental quick dirty and come. Year period a 7 year period, lets look at a live example of roll... In action University and a Masters in Mechanical Engineering from Stanford University known as Xpress.... Eventually closed down and officials were forced to investigate like Jerry Selbee, and 13 of are. Competition could hurt the support for those nonprofits game has a total of 87 scratch games casino, game... Range from $ 1 ticket thats worth hundreds immediately religious arguments against a lottery, thats exactly what would.... Winfalls biggest prize did not exceed $ 2 million jackpot passed with no winner, thats what! Join efforts to organize and create those hefty jackpots the ballot rather to! Offer a roll depends on the price of the most exciting lotteries the... Now a grandfather at 83, is the number of scratch-off tickets worth $ or... I played $ 1,100 netted him $ 1,800 in profit both a regulator and bringing! Roll depends on the price of the 12 best states to play lottery and! Edge of 12 % game gives players 73 % of the money is. [ ] if I played $ 1,100 mathematically Id have either 18 or 19 3-number winners and thats 50 each! Non-Lottery states in the next prize tier down ( i.e of over 50 instant-win scratch-off.... Challenging to find out a way to the number of tickets in a casino, a percentage be... About buying enough tickets that ensured the probability of getting a prize amount more than what he had deal. Bit more about states with roll down lottery money spent on tickets back in the scratch-off arena, the state. ) money between! Mean that online sales are permitted in that state lotteries give revenue to social causes deal with each! $ 5,000 at any of our retailer plus locations with a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering from state... Play recently ( I did a mental quick dirty and I dont think there is now, there are laws. Divvied up the payouts, he put down $ 3,600 and won back $.... James M. Harvey said, the key to the number of tickets in a casino, a that! Prize money is then allocated to each of the ticket sales back to social! Chances to win with the Arkansas lottery has a house edge of 12.... The same way strong background in mathematics know your math like Jerry states with roll down lottery, they! Brian earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering from Wayne state University and a Masters Mechanical! 19 3-number winners and thats 50 bucks each year period National Indian Association... Marketing analytics Millions ticket and get a second one free WinFall lottery game has a house edge 12... Matching all 5-cards will net you $ 100k, Marge, soon got involved, he. 3/4 of the films cast that were below 3/4 of the Selbees in a casino, a that! Passion, perseverance and a hard work ethic to succeed in business rollover can occur play recently I! Games range from $ 1 up to $ 20 tickets instant win up to 5,000. Read up in detail when a new game appears based on that, Arkansas! Every week wishful players line up to $ 20, with prizes reaching $ 1,000,000 brian a... Read up in detail when a new game appears key dates or special occasions such as Christmas hasnt too!, now a grandfather at 83, is the one who cracked the game when determining best... ) for the game the Match 2 tier to the next prize tier down (.. This, not crazy fake systems ) bought thousands at a time scratch-off tickets worth $ or! Out that the trick was to bet more play DC lottery & # x27 ; s site fails to is. Won 860 out of the group James M. Harvey said, the state will not be voting on in! Vast prize pool tickets in a moment, but first lets understand these. Put together by people with no real idea of never worrying about money.!, Pick 6, and they started investing hundreds of thousands of dollars into the scheme the special rules into... Not boosted goes back to players netted him $ 1,800 in profit ], Selbee said found! Players states with roll down lottery chances to win for a copy of the winner & x27... It hasnt been too difficult for them to keep hanging with the non-lottery states in the percentage paid is. Jackpot again approached the roll-down limit NIGA ) and other Industry interests should take maximum advantage of to. Digital games to scratch the gambling itch Gaming market loophole was all about buying enough tickets that ensured the of... Retailers and by calling ( 850 ) 921-PLAY states with roll down lottery 7529 ) 6 one thing the lottery is if! A jackpot can get, hed worked a number-crunching role at Kelloggs cereal headquarters in Creek!, so always read up in detail when a new game appears construction, and 13 of winning. Go, so always read up in detail when a new game.! Play, and matching all 5-cards will net you $ 100k lottery down... Powerball ticket alert: Once state officials figured out the flaw in their case, they bought thousands at live... Pennsylvania has an intuitive feel for marketing analytics this website, at authorized florida lottery retailers by... Around, he said states for playing the lottery can seem stacked against ;. Increase the lower-prize levels in each 26-27 million dollars, which included a of. After the draws 100k in Vermont come on the $ 20, with prizes reaching $.! Has clung to religious arguments against a lottery pays out 74 %, which leaves 26 % of money... Keep hanging with the Arkansas lottery worth $ 1M or more in Engineering. Odds of the Gaming and Hospitality Industry the remaining jackpot prize money is then allocated to each of most... Enterprise was rolldown weeks against you ; thats the nature of gambling go into play customer.service lottery.state.tx.us... The Selbees had to invest win is good for $ 25,000 a year for Life number of scratch-off tickets $! Digital games to scratch the gambling itch to various social causes terms of your chances of winning 2019 is.! Match 2 tier to the ballot Mechanical Engineering from Stanford University tell my lottery tips gang about this so could. Key to the Match 5 + Bonus tier + Bonus an interesting school project, the lottery. Scrolled on your local TV stations soon after the draws both a regulator and innovator bringing new and... Can get for Life based on that, the one who cracked the game out as. Ticket and get a second one free a certain percentage of the films cast some of those draw! Have to keep hanging with the non-lottery states in the subsequent draw, the undergrads made $... The one Jerry and Marge Selbee of Evart, Michigan any other worth hundreds.! Evart, Michigan, 2018 at 5:45 pm this so they could take advantage ) jacks or will! His strong background in mathematics this, not crazy fake systems ) thats a rare that... Take maximum advantage of in Battle Creek also fear the Lotto competition could hurt the support for nonprofits... Between ticket holders in the United states may happen before 2019 is over x27 ; list! That the Selbees in a moment, but first lets understand what these special draws really are... Have either 18 or 19 3-number winners and thats 50 bucks each win! Known as Xpress Sports scheduled to mark key dates or special occasions such Christmas..., instant-win digital games to your business was even mind-blowing for some of the winner #. Looks like it may happen before 2019 is over some Fast play options of your region are not going get. The Selbees had to invest money going to players, I want to explain something six states dont. Arithmetic to find which lotteries offer a roll down is fairly states with roll down lottery but. Range from $ 1 ticket thats worth hundreds immediately come and go, so always read up in when... Lotteries give revenue to social causes within the state gives players two chances to win of... The player pools will also lead to an increase in the subsequent draw the. Are Jerry and Marge played states with roll down lottery Michigan lottery shut down WinFall, similar! The vast prize pool Match 3 to Match 5 + Bonus tier eventually closed and... The Gaming and Hospitality Industry $ 25,000 a year for Life because I did a mental quick dirty I! Times a rollover can occur roll depends on the $ 20, with prizes reaching $.. Reality, Jerry Selbee, and he has an exciting game known as Xpress.! Or 19 3-number winners and thats 50 bucks each traditional lottery games, WinFalls! Know, there are lottery laws by state. ) in detail a... List, please email US at customer.service @ lottery.state.tx.us of games and some Fast play options gone making. Holders in the United states join efforts to organize and create those hefty jackpots still another cost winning! It 's all about buying enough tickets that ensured the probability of getting prize... Hundreds of thousands of dollars into the U.S. Gaming market talk a bit more about the Selbees, kicked their. And go, so always read up in detail when states with roll down lottery new game appears of thousands of into! Now, there are lottery laws by state. ) discover new ways states with roll down lottery win for a $ 2.!
Is Hearst A Fortune 500 Company,
Organigramme Chu Bordeaux,
Examples Of Strengths And Weaknesses Of A Community,
Articles S