Asylum seekers and refugees continued to face acute protection risks in border zones. A large chunk of those arrived via cruise ships, however. Access to Asylum: The law provides for granting asylum or refugee status. The government prosecuted some officials who committed abuses, including government corruption, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to obtaining convictions. According to the Global Cybercrime Report, the United States reached the prominent third-best position with a Cyber-Safety Score of 8.73. However, Nicaragua was hit with renewed political trouble in 2018, and it was hit hard. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. The Murray family believes "someone knows something" about what happened to Maura Murray, who went missing in 2004. Basic administration '06 '22 10 1 5 6 5 Political Participation Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. Most children who worked did so without STSS permits. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. Women - Honduras has the fifth-highest rate of violence against women in the world. However, crime and violence are serious problems throughout Honduras and the country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. In addition women experienced delays in accessing justice due to police who failed to process complaints in a timely manner or judicial system officials who deferred scheduling hearings. Media noted that family members often faced long delays or were unable to visit detainees. On April 23, the Public Ministry arrested and charged Josue Exequiel Martinez Martinez, Siriaco Mejia Santos, Francisco Lopez Lazo, and Mario Anibal Lopez Velasquez for the December 2020 murder of Felix Vasquez. to La Palma a mountain town just under 8 miles away from the Honduras border. The law establishes an independent and impartial judiciary in civil matters, including access to a court to seek damages for human rights violations. The law provides for criminal penalties for corruption by officials, but authorities did not implement the law effectively, and officials continued to engage in corrupt practices with impunity. The findings highlight the potential power these four manufacturers have to combat trafficking; if these four manufacturers took action on their own, the national impact could be substantial. In cooperation with the UN Development Program (UNDP), the government operated consolidated reporting centers in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula where women could report crimes, seek medical and psychological attention, and receive other services. The Public Ministry reported two such cases in judicial processing and five other cases under investigation as of September. Indigenous communities continued to report threats and acts of violence against them and against community and environmental activists. Bogran was arrested in October 2020 on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.14 billion lempiras ($47 million) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle, Napoleon Corrales. Forced labor occurred in street vending, domestic service, the transport of drugs and other illicit goods, other criminal activity, and the informal sector. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. According to UNDP data, informal workers played a large role in nearly every industry, including agriculture and fishing; mining; manufacturing; utilities; construction; wholesale retail, hotels, and restaurants; transport and storage; and personal services. Government Human Rights Bodies: A semiautonomous commissioner for human rights, Blanca Izaguirre, served as an ombudsperson and investigated complaints of human rights abuses. In some industries, including agriculture, domestic service, and security, employers did not respect maternity rights or pay minimum wage, overtime, or vacation. Under the Comprehensive Regional Protection and Solutions Framework, with significant support from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the government continued to build capacity to provide services to vulnerable populations, including IDPs, those at risk of forced displacement, refugees, and returned migrants. The law establishes prison sentences of up to two and one-half years for child abuse. By law all minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in most industries must receive special permission from the STSS to work, and the STSS must perform a home study to verify that there is an economic need for the child to work and that the child does not work outside the country or in hazardous conditions, including in offshore fishing. American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative For burglaries, APD officers responded to 74 in January to November 2022 . Incidents of crime along roads, including carjacking and kidnapping, are common in Honduras. See the methodology. However, More than 2 million tourists visited in 2017. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. Travel on a full tank of gas and stop frequently for fill-ups; keep your tank at least half-filled as you travel. Marco Bogran, former director of INVEST-H, the Honduran government entity tasked with providing coronavirus pandemic relief contracts to private firms, remained in pretrial detention awaiting his next court appearance, scheduled for January 31, 2022. This definition included workers who did not contribute to any form of social security protection, and thus it may have undercounted underemployed workers who rely on jobs in both the formal and informal sectors. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. More than four million Hondurans were affected by Eta and Iota, UN agencies stated in a situation report covering up to January 13, the eve of migrant caravan groups departing from the bus. Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. The World Bank reported in 2018 that the adolescent birth rate was 72 births per 1,000 girls ages 15 to 19. . The lack of space for social distancing combined with the lack of adequate sanitation made prison conditions even more life threatening during the COVID-19 pandemic. The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike if they continue to provide basic services. On March 3, unknown assailants killed Martin Pandy, president of the Garifuna community of Corozal, and another community member. Due to the lack of enforcement of traffic laws, travelers should make an extraordinary effort to drive defensively. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons persisted, as did physical violence. You should exercise a high degree of caution. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. The law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court. As of September the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes (see section 6, Children). Honduras. Some NGOs reported irregularities, including late delivery of technology needed to transmit results, late opening of the polls, poll workers with varying degrees of preparation and knowledge of the electoral law and processes, and lack of transparency in campaign financing. Honduras' young adult population - ages 15 to 29 - is projected to continue growing rapidly for the next three decades and then stabilize or slowly shrink. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse and sexual exploitation by criminal organizations. Some larger cities have police forces that operate independently of the national police and report to municipal authorities. Honduras declared a state of exception as extortion cases rise, suspending constitutional rights in cities and deploying thousands of troops. You should be aware that tourist hotspots, public transportation and some streets are places where most thefts and pickpocketing occur, and that violent crime exists on the streets, too. The government took some steps to address corruption at high levels in government agencies, including arresting and charging senior officials on COVID-related procurement corruption. May 24, 2022 Webmaster 1462 Leave a Comment. Bureau of Political-Military Affairs Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations Bureau of Counterterrorism Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor Civil society continued to criticize the law for classification of documents related to security and national defense, saying it limited transparency and allowed officials to use the classification of documents to obscure wrongdoing. - March 2003 Non-Government Organization Reports Human Rights Watch There was limited support for persons with mental illnesses or disabilities. Of those, 37,114 were deported from Mexico and 4,689 from the. The government ended the curfew on October 1. We have no plans to be walking on a secluded beach at night nor down any dark alleys. The law requires prisoners to work at least five hours a day, six days a week. The law allows persons charged with some felonies to avail themselves of bail and gives prisoners the right of prompt access to family members. Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. Security Alert: U.S. Embassy Lima, Peru. The law provides for an independent judiciary, but the justice system was poorly funded and staffed, inadequately equipped, often ineffective, and subject to intimidation, corruption, politicization, and patronage. The government generally respected these provisions. The law prohibits workers from legally striking until after they have attempted and failed to come to agreement with their employer, and it requires workers and employers to participate in a mediation and conciliation process. While no separate safety or crime statistics are kept for Roatan, an abundance of evidence strongly suggests that Roatan is a world apart from its mainland connection to Honduras. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. In 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. The report showed that property crime was up 6% and violent . Through August CONADEH received six reports of discrimination against individuals with disabilities. Corruption: The new trial of former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo on charges of fraud and misappropriation of public funds, originally set to commence in March, was twice delayed for medical reasons. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. The country was a destination for child sex tourism, particularly in the tourist area of the Bay Islands. The government of Honduras lacks sufficient resources to properly respond to, investigate and prosecute cases. The release of the 2021 Safety Report is a reminder that even as aviation faces its deepest crisis, we are committed to making aviation even safer. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. Around 2,000,000 tourists visited Honduras, of which most would've visited the three-bay islands. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Before you pack your bags for Honduras, here are a few tips to help you prepare for the climate and weather, and required vaccinations to keep you healthy. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. The Public Ministry also has the Special Prosecutors Office for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Social Communicators, and Justice Officials. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. We are considering visiting Roatan and have read about the crime rate being high, home invasions, break ins etc. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. CONADEH reported 69 cases of alleged torture or cruel and inhuman treatment by security forces through August, while the Public Ministry received 18 such reports. The Cattrachas Lesbian Network reported 17 violent deaths of LGBTQI+ persons as of August. Informal Sector: According to the STSS, approximately 75 percent of workers worked in the informal economy, equivalent to approximately 2.7 million persons. Oral updates and . Plan your outings in advance and enjoy Roatan. There were allegations that companies used collective pacts, which are collective contracts with nonunionized workers, to prevent unionization and collective bargaining because only one collective contract may exist in each workplace. The law does not criminalize domestic violence but provides penalties of up to 12 years in prison for violence against a family member, depending on the severity of the assault and aggravating circumstances. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of violence against a woman. In-country Movement: There were areas where authorities could not assure freedom of movement because of criminal activity and a lack of significant government presence. Non-Government Organization Reports: Amnesty International: Human . Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. EL SALVADOR / 3 . According to the secretariat, the system was designed for approximately 10,600 inmates. In security and domestic service sectors, workers were frequently forced to work more than 60 hours per week but paid only for 44 hours. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. The law criminalizes discrimination based on race and ethnicity and includes crimes committed against individuals because of race or ethnicity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. Traveling around the country is a more complicated matter. Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the National Prison Institute reported 106 prisoners had been treated for tuberculosis. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. No cases were reported during the year. If a victims physical injuries do not reach the severity required to categorize the violence as a criminal act, the legal penalty for a first offense is a sentence of one to three months of community service. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. Nonetheless, many prisoners remained in custody after completing their full sentences, and sometimes even after an acquittal, because officials failed to process their releases expeditiously. 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